This talk focuses on new ways for investigating sensory-instrumental data relationships using component-based methods. The proposed approaches are related to manuscripts that are in preparation at the time of this abstract submission. The proposed methods could be used in a wide range of studies, but the talk will emphasize studies involving one reference treatment and many test treatments, which is
This tutorial surveys some of the most frequently used methods for exploring multivariate data sets fromsensory and consumer science. Component-based methods are often applied for data reduction andvisualization of results.The tutorial is divided into three parts.In Part 1, we contrast principal component analysis (PCA) with principal variable analysis, then discussmultiple factor analysis (MFA), which is often used to investigate multiblock
Test-control paired comparisons can be investigated after principal component analysis (PCA). We show that a centred PCA of test-control paired comparisons is equivalent to an uncentred PCA of control-centred results. We demonstrate how to conduct these analyses. We illustrate key properties of centred and uncentred PCA. We justify why coordinates of control-centred results can be visualized in principal components obtained
This study examines how to carry out test-control paired comparisons after performing principal component analysis (PCA). Different approaches are proposed here, involving either centred or uncentred PCA, and their respective key properties are highlighted. In particular, we show centred PCA of test-control paired comparisons is equivalent to uncentred PCA of control-centred paired differences. It is customary to use a column-centred
This paper discusses the advantages of using so-called component-based methods in sensory science. For instance, principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares (PLS) regression are used widely in the field; we will here discuss these and other methods for handling one block of data, as well as several blocks of data. Component-based methods all share a common feature: they
A panel of trained sensory assessors often evaluates samples by quantifying the intensities of sensory attributes. In some cases, samples are instances of in-market or prototype products. To explore results from the panel, it is conventional to obtain a products-by-attributes table of means, center and variance-standardize its columns, then conduct principal component analysis (PCA). The principal components that extract variance
Principal component analysis (PCA) is a popular technique for summarizing and exploring multivariate data sets. We propose how to conduct PCA of results from sensory studies that have a special structure, where only a subset of the product paired comparisons are of interest. We illustrate the proposed approach with two data sets, both from trained sensory panels. In the first
A common task for trained sensory assessors is to evaluate samples by characterizing and quantifying the intensities of sensory attributes. In some cases, the samples are instances of in-market or prototype products. To explore results from the panel, it is conventional to obtain a products-by-attributes table of means, center and variance-standardize its columns, then conduct principal component analysis (PCA). The
Principal component analysis (PCA) is often used to summarize and explore multivariate data sets, including sensory evaluation data sets. We propose how to conduct PCA of a results matrix in which only a subset of the paired comparisons is of interest. We illustrate the proposed approach with two data sets, both from trained sensory panels. In the first example, assessors
We propose and evaluate numerical and visual methods for investigating paired comparisons after principal component analysis (PCA). PCA results can be visualized to facilitate an understanding of the relationships between the products and the sensory attributes. But identifying and visualizing significant product differences in multiple PCs simultaneously is not straightforward. A benefit of the proposed methods is that they provide